I
wouldn't suggest that the average person spends a huge amount of time
studying politics. However, I do think that it's useful to know the
basics, in order to understand the world that you live in.
Let's
start by defining left-wing and right-wing politics. These terms have
become muddled over the years.
I
would suggest the following definition: left-wing ideology seeks a
relatively large amount of government or communal control over the
economy, for some perceived greater good. Often, but not necessarily,
this greater good is relative social and financial equality.
Far-left
ideology is where the government or community has total control over
the economy, such as with communism in the Soviet Union. Modern-day
China isn't far left, because private enterprise is allowed in China.
Personally
I live in a non-coercive form of communism where there barely is any
government, and the economy genuinely is controlled communally.
However, due to Earth human's relatively lower level of
consciousness, communism on Earth has been coercive and
government-controlled wherever it's implemented on any kind of large
scale.
Conversely,
right-wing ideology seeks a relatively small amount of government or
communal control over the economy. This usually means relatively few
laws, relatively little taxation, a relatively small government, and
a willingness to accept that some people will become much wealthier
than others.
Far-right
ideology wants there to be practically zero government or communal
control over the economy. This means that individuals should be
allowed to dump poisonous chemicals into the river, openly and
without hiding it. If a company becomes a monopoly and abuses their
position, that's fine. The far right may want the state to enforce
property rights and stop people from just murdering each other, but
other than that they want a tiny or non-existent state.
That's
it. In my slightly nonstandard definition, left-wing politics is
large amounts of communal or government control over the economy.
Right-wing politics is small amounts of communal or government
control over the economy.
Now
yes, there are also all kinds of things commonly associated with the
left (such as identity politics) and with the right (such as
nationalism).
However,
if you apply left-wing and right-wing labels based on these common
associations, you end up with the left seeing itself as close to the
center and seeing much of the right as far-right. And you end up with
the right seeing itself as close to the center and seeing much of the
left as far-left.
This
isn't very productive. It leads to unjustified hysteria: the left
sees Trump as a nationalist, but then has the unjustified association
that nationalism = far right. And so the left sees Trump as a
far-right fascist who is going to end democracy forever if he is
elected.
Or you
have the right thinking that identity politics = far-left and
identity politics = communism. And while there are some correlations
between these things, right now you have people on the right thinking
that lots of American politicians are secretly communists, even
though they're really not. The mainstream modern left isn't trying to
abolish private property.
I
think that with my definitions, most people will agree that the
majority of the left isn't far-left, and the majority of the right
isn't far-right. As, indeed, they are not.
Now
yes, some people on the left have gone off the rails with extreme
identity politics, which discriminates against men and white people.
However just because some people on the left engage in that, doesn't
mean that the definition of the left is engaging in extreme identity
politics. After all, there are far-left communists out there who
don't engage in modern-left extreme identity politics, so it isn't an
inherent part of left-wing ideology.
Frankly,
I think extreme identity politics doesn't deserve to be dignified by
being defined as core to left-wing ideology. Because left-wing
ideology is genuine and valid and valuable in my opinion, and extreme
identity politics is not. I think extreme identity politics is just
discrimination, and I don't think that discrimination is inherently
part of the left.
Next
up, I will argue why I don't think that a lot of other left-wing and
right-wing definitions work very well:
The
classical definition of communism is that individuals aren't allowed
to own means of production. Some people would say that's the
definition of left-wing, and the position that individuals should be
allowed to own means of production is right-wing. I don't think this
is helpful, because by that definition, Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden
are right-wing. So is modern-day China. But obviously, most people
wouldn't classify them as right-wing.
Globalism
isn't always left-wing. The corporate establishment right in the
United States is somewhat globalist, being not very concerned with
offshored jobs and illegal immigration and loss of sovereignty that
comes from signing big international treaties. This was actually one
of the big disagreements between Trump and the corporate
establishment right: nationalism versus globalism. So the political
right can lean towards globalism.
Now
yes, the current left is globalist. But I think that's just something
that the current left happens to be doing, and it's not an
inextricable part of left-wing ideology. So is the current left
globalist, yes. Is globalism an inherent part of the definition of
being left-wing, in my opinion not, it's just something that the
left happens to be right now.
Is
nationalism part of the definition of being right-wing? Also in my
opinion not. After all, nationalism isn't always right-wing.
After
all, back then the left was more concerned with providing material
well-being to their in-group, hence they opposed illegal immigration.
And now the left has included illegal immigrants into their in-group,
and the left is also more concerned with providing emotional
well-being to their in-group through so-called social justice
initiatives.
Also,
left-winger Stalin was an extreme nationalist, to the point where he
conquered other countries and committed genocide against Ukranians
during the Holodomor. He was also noted for his "socialism in
one country" policy.
Nowadays
many people would say that any genocidal imperialist who targets
specific racial groups is far-right, but nope, communist Stalin was
an authoritarian imperialist who committed genocide against
specifically Ukranians. So the left can do that too.
Some
left-wingers try to avoid Stalin's awful record by saying that the
Soviet Union wasn't communist, it was state capitalist. I think
"state capitalist" is a term that contradicts itself,
because capitalism is precisely not the state running the entire
economy by itself. Furthermore, it's weird to me to call the
communist Soviet Union capitalist, even if you put "state"
in front of the word "capitalist."
I
think this is just a rhetorical trick from the left to not take
responsibility for what the clearly left-wing Soviet Union did. It's
like how some right-wingers say that any bad thing that happens under
capitalism isn't actually capitalism's fault, it's the fault of crony
capitalism.
The
reality is that communism at your current level of consciousness does
lead to certain negative outcomes, as Stalin showed. You can't just
pretend those negative consequences aren't part of communism, because
communism leads to those negative outcomes.
The
reality is also that capitalism at your current level of
consciousness does lead to certain negative outcomes, as the US
shows. You can't just pretend those negative consequences aren't part
of capitalism, because capitalism leads to those negative outcomes.
Later on in this political series I'll point out which part of
capitalism is producing a lot of these so-called crony capitalist
kinds of outcomes.
If you
want the left to own the downsides of the communist Soviet Union, you
have to own the downsides of the capitalist United States. And if you
want the right to own the downsides of the capitalist United States,
you have to own the downsides of the communist Soviet Union.
I also
don't think you can define the right as being the financially
responsible side. During 2017 – 2019, Trump was president and the
right controlled the house and the senate, and that was before covid
times. And during this period, the national debt went up. So I don't
think that the right can really claim to be financially responsible.
It's
not even clear that the left increases government debt more quickly,
because the right tends to slash taxes and the left tends to raise
them.
Now
yes, the right IS associated with lower taxes and a smaller
government, as we already included in our definition. But if you just
look at the numbers, then I don't think that it's so obvious that the
right wing is better at reducing government debt than the left is.
Sure, someone could make an argument along those lines, but it's not
inherently clear and so I wouldn't define the right as being better
at reducing government debt.
Right
now there's this kind of awful spiral in America, where the left
increases government expenditures while the right slashes taxes, and
together that leads to more and more government debt. And of course,
both sides say that their part of this is fine, it's the actions of
the other side that are the problem.
Next
up, I don't think that you can say that by definition left-wing
politics is better for the poor or underprivileged. After all, the
right would argue that right-wing politics are actually better for
the poor and underprivileged. And this argument cannot be immediately
dismissed: look at the economy under Trump vs the economy under Biden
for example. Or if you want to look at a nation-wide level, an
argument can be made that the poor fared better in capitalist
countries than in left-wing countries in the medium term, due to
higher overall economic growth. A rising tide lifts all boats.
Some
people on the right have also pointed out that if one person goes to
work at 18 while another goes to study at 18, then in the long term
the student will earn significantly more over their lifetime, if they
make sensible choices. However, so the right-wing argument goes, what
the left wants to do is take taxpayer money from the working person
who is already on a path to earning relatively less, and use that
taxpayer money to forgive student loans. So, the argument goes, in
this case the left is hurting working-class people for the benefit of
people who are already on a path to earning significantly more in
their lifetime. Which is one example of the left wing being against
the working class.
While
the left likes to say that they're better for the poor and
underprivileged, there is a whole lot of "help the ingroup"
going on. People who study are the in-group because they're typically
more left-wing, while people who go to work at 18 are the outgroup
because they're typically more right-wing. So, let's transfer money
from right-wing to left-wing people, even though in this case the
right-wing people will earn less over their lifetime. And let's call
the working class racists and deplorables if they try to make
anti-immigration arguments that they feel are necessary for their
economic well-being.
You
can argue whether these right-wing arguments are justified, but at
the very least I think they're reasonable enough that you cannot just
define the left wing as being better for the poor or underprivileged.
Of course, people can still make arguments about these topics either
way, I'm just trying to find definitions right now, and I think "the
left is better for the poor" isn't part of a definition of the
left.
I
wouldn't say that either side can claim to be inherently better for
human rights. The right passed the Patriot act for example, and the
left would say that their repeal of Roe v Wade is a violation of
women's rights. Conversely, the right would argue that the left
promotes hiring policies that discriminate against men and white
people, and that the left censors, and that the left seriously
violated the rights of people who refused the covid jab. Hence, I
don't think you can define either side as being better for human
rights.
As for
freedom, it's slightly complicated. If you mean freedom as in "there
are relatively few cases where the government stops you from taking
certain actions", then that's right-wing.
If you
mean freedom as in "having access to a welfare state and
universal healthcare and education, so that you are free to pursue
your highest life without fear of financial ruin" then that's
left-wing.
Of
course the right would argue that the left's idea of freedom isn't
free at all. But then the left might retort that if the left doesn't
keep companies in check, then average working class people will one
day wake up with theoretical freedom, while being reduced to a life
of wage slavery in practice.
Also,
the left tends to accuse the right of being authoritarian, and the
right tends to accuse the left of being authoritarian.
Hence,
I didn't include "being pro-freedom" as in my definition of
either the left or the right, because both sides will claim to be
pro-freedom in their own way.
Next
up, if you go to wikipedia, it says: "Right-wing politics is the
range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and
hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable,"
I
think this is a strange definition. If the right cared about social
orders and hierarchies, and saw these as inevitable, then wouldn't
the right just sit back, because their preferred outcome is
inevitable anyway?
It is
true that the right isn't opposed to some people becoming much
wealthier and more successful and more influential than others.
However, I'd say that most right-wingers aren't right-wing because
they love hierarchy. That's more of an outcome that they're okay with
than their primary motivator.
I
don't think right-wingers wake up every day thinking that they love
hierarchy so much, or that they must defend hierarchies, or that all
is well in the world because no matter what the left does,
hierarchies are inevitable anyway.
Instead,
right wingers are typically more concerned about the government not
messing with them or the economy too much, thinking that it's free
market capitalism that makes a country prosperous. Right wingers
often are concerned with the government not causing or getting into
problems such as with the national debt. And right wingers have a
number of values they hold dear, such as freedom and the rule of law.
But I
guess that position sounds too sympathetic, while it sounds vaguely
sinister to say that the right likes certain social order or
hierarchies. This illustrates an important point that the left is
well aware of: if you can manipulate language and definitions, then
you can put your side on favorable terrain.
I have
provided definitions of the left-wing and the right-wing. I have
discussed why I think that a number of alternative definitions don't
work well. Here are some questions for reflection.
Question
one: on a zoomed-out, big picture level: what things should and
shouldn't the government concern itself with?
Question
two: is the solution to the current economic problems more government
involvement in the economy, or less government involvement in the
economy? What are the most important things that the government
should start doing or should stop doing?
Question
three: is it a problem that rich individuals/families get richer and
richer over time? Should the government do something to stop rich
individuals/families from snowballing their wealth?
by
Talia at https://channelings.substack.com on May 11, 2024