The
universe is dual. It is formed by two forces which the old seers
symbolized by means of two snakes that are intertwined. But those
forces have nothing to do with the dualities we call good and bad,
God and Devil, positive and negative, or any other kind of opposing
pairs we can think of coherently. Rather, they constitute an
inexplicable wave of energy which the Toltecs called the tonal and
the nagual.
In an
axiomatic way, they established that everything we can interpret or
imagine in any way is the tonal, and the rest, which we cannot
categorize, is the nagual.
To
emphasize that they are not two antagonistic realities, but rather
two complementary aspects of one unique force, which they nicknamed
'the Eagle', the seers compared the tonal and the nagual with the two
sides of our physical body,
the right side and the left side. And they saw that, just as the
basic configuration of organisms is almost totally structured from a
bilateral symmetry, these are also the forms in which energy
manifests itself in the Cosmos, and with
it, the way we perceive.
Life
is formed when a portion of the free energy of infinity - which the
old seers called 'the emanations of the Eagle' – is encapsulated by
an external force, becoming a new individual being, aware of himself.
And they saw that the perception
of the world happens when something they called 'the assemblage point
of perception' comes into play. Although that center of selection is
in operation in every living being in the universe, the deliberate
awareness of oneself,
on this Earth, can only be achieved by human beings and a group of
species lacking physical organization, whom the seers of antiquity
called 'allies'.
Interaction
between man and these beings is not only feasible, it is something
that frequently happens in our dreams. Sorcerers cultivate it, since
the consciousness of inorganic beings, which are much older than us,
is filled with something
that we all covet: Knowledge.
Having
taken on the work of investigating the modes of energy, the sages
from old Mexico were urged to describe to their contemporaries what
they had discovered. In their effort to find the most appropriate
terms, they said that all that
exists is divided into light and dark, like day and night. And from
there they derived every thinkable binary description. It is a
command which reflects the great cosmic duality.
Through
their seeing, they discovered that the world of energy is made up of
extensive areas of darkness, sprinkled with tiny points of light, and
they perceived that the dark areas correspond to the feminine part of
the energy, while bright areas correspond to the masculine. They
arrived at the inevitable conclusion that the universe is almost in
its entirety feminine, and that the bright energy, the masculine, is
rare.
By
definition, they associated darkness with the left side, the nagual,
the unknown, and the feminine; and luminosity with the right side,
the tonal, the known, and the masculine. Continuing their
observations, they saw that the act of galactic
creation happens when the cosmic darkness contracts itself, and from
it arises an explosion of light, a spark that expands, giving origin
to the order of time and space. The law of this order is that things
always have an end, which again implies that the unique and perennial
principle of the universe is the dark energy; feminine, creative, and
eternal.
Likewise,
man is divided into the tonal, represented by his daytime vigil, and
the nagual, by his dreams at night. From these observations, the rest
of the wisdom of the naguals is derived. They teach that dreams are a
doorway to power because, ultimately, what sustains us is the dark
energy, to which we go periodically to be renewed. Consequently, they
directed all their power towards perfecting
the art of becoming conscious while in the state of dreaming. They
called that special kind of attention 'dreaming', and they used it to
deliberately explore the dark energy and come into contact with the
source of the universe. In that way, the initial observation of the
wise Toltecs became a practical knowledge.
"The
sorcerer's objective is to break the fixation of social
interpretations, and to see energy directly. To see is a total
perceptual experience." "Seeing energy as it flows is an
imperious need on the path of knowledge. Ultimately, all the effort
of sorcerers is guided to that end. It is not enough for a warrior to
know that the universe
is energy; he has to verify it for himself."
"Seeing
is a practical matter which has immediate consequences and
far-reaching effects on our lives. The most dramatic of them is that
sorcerers learn to see time, as an objective dimension."
"Sorcerers
maintain that talking about ourselves makes us accessible and weak,
while learning how to be quiet fills us with power. A principle of
the path of knowledge is to turn your own life into something so
unpredictable that not even you
yourself knows what's going to happen.
"The
only way of leaving the collective inventory is moving away from
those who know us well. After a time, mental walls that trap us
become a little softer and they start to give in. That's when genuine
opportunities for change appear and we can
take control of our lives.
"If
we were able to transcend interpretation and face pure perception
without prejudice, the impression of a world of objects would vanish.
In its place, we would witness energy as it flows in the universe.
Under such conditions, the chain
of
other people's thoughts would no longer have the smallest effect on
us and we would not feel obliged to be or do anything. Then our
senses would have no limits. That's seeing."
by
Armando Torres in Encounters with the Nagual: Conversations with
Carlos Castaneda, pp. 59-62, 65-66
"A nagual is empty. That emptiness doesn’t reflect the world, it
reflects infinity. A nagual has no boisterousness on his part, or
assertions about the self. There is not a speck of a need to have
either grievances or remorse. His is the emptiness of a
warrior-traveler, seasoned to the point where he doesn’t take
anything for granted. A warrior-traveler who doesn’t underestimate
or overestimate anything. A quite, disciplined fighter whose elegance
is so extreme that no one, no matter how hard they try to look, will
ever find the seam where all that complexity has come together.”
The
word nagual (nahual) is derived from the ‘Nahuatl language. The
common Mesoamerican definition was one who had the ability to
transform themselves into an animal. They also had the power to harm
or heal depending on their disposition. The nagual is a personal
guardian spirit believed by some Mesoamerican Indians to reside in an
animal, such as a deer, jaguar, or bird. In some areas the nagual is
the animal. Nagualism was linked to the Mesoamerican calendar system
and used for divination. The Nahuatl word ‘tonalli’ meaning ‘day’
or ‘day sign’ from which the word Tonal is derived was used to
refer both to a day and to the animal associated with that day. Much
like the system of the Totem, all humans were thought to have an
animal counterpart to which their life force was linked. The nagual
would be distinguished by virtue of his birth; powerful sorcerers
would be born on a specific day. And just as the Tonal was thought to
be the spirit of the day, the Nagual was said to be that of the
night. So the Nagual or sorcerer would possess an animal spirit that
would be linked to his ‘tonal’, and this relationship would last
as long as both existed.
The
person who is to receive his nagual traditionally goes to an isolated
spot and sleeps. The animal that appears in his dreams or that
confronts him when he awakens will thereafter be his particular
nagual. Among many modern Mesoamerican Indians, it is believed that
the first creature to cross over the ashes spread before a newborn
baby becomes that child’s nagual. The belief in nagualism varies
from region to region. In some areas it is believed that only the
most powerful leaders (usually men) can transform themselves into
this animal form to do evil; thus, the word derives from the Nahuatl
word nahualli or (“disguise”), applied to the animal forms
magically assumed by sorcerers.
The
word nagual also has the connotation of “knowledge”. In the
Nahuatl language, a number of derivatives from the same root exist,
all of them pertaining to “knowledge.” The early missionaries to
the New World often spoke of the nagual, as a ‘master of mystic
knowledge’.
This
is precisely the way in which Don Juan describes himself to
Castaneda, as a ‘man of Knowledge’ or as ‘One who knows’.
Don
Juan’s Benefactor the ‘Nagual’ Julian Osorio is cited as a
being a diablero. He defines this as one who is capable of
transforming themselves into an animal or bird. He describes the
world of the diableros or that of the sorcerer as opposed to the
world of the average man. This is a place where unfathomable
mysteries are glimpsed and all things become possible.
Don
Juan is also quoted as saying about his benefactor: “Do you know
that to this day it’s hard for me to visualize him? I know that
sounds absurd, but depending on his needs or the circumstances, he
could be either, young or old, handsome or homely, effete and weak or
strong and virile, fat or slender, of medium height or extremely
short.”
Over
the course of his apprenticeship Don Juan described the nagual to
Castaneda in detail. The nagual is a double being to whom the “rule”
has been revealed. The nagual comes in a male and female pair – the
pair becomes the nagual only when the “rule” has been given to
each and it has been fully understood by both. A nagual is a teacher,
a leader and a guide.
The nagual is said to have extraordinary energy, sobriety, endurance and
stability.
The
nagual acts a conduit between the spirit and the world – channeling
peace, harmony, laughter and knowledge to his/her companions.
The
maneuvers of the nagual are based on artifice and subterfuge, but
they cannot plan their course of action but instead follow the
dictates of the spirit.
A
nagual is also capable of moving his own assemblage point and the
assemblage point of others. With the nagual there is no assertion of
self.
Throughout
the works of Castaneda the nagual is also considered to be the world
of the second attention – the unknown, the other, the darkside, the
left side of awareness, the world of dreaming; this is the
battlefield of the warrior, and the training ground for the third
attention, the world in which they make their stand. It is both the
individual and the world he occupies.
from
toltecwarrior.net on May 26, 2012
… and
from an interview on October 10, 2008 with Ken Eagle Feather at
The Castaneda Forum at tapatalk.com
LR:
Can you explain the term Nagualism? How is this different from
Shamanism?
KEF: Nagualism is probably a select class of Shamanism;
a certain variety of it. It has academic roots going way back to when
anthropologists were working with indigenous tribes in Mexico. Don
Juan, Castaneda's teacher, uses it to mean a specific class of
teaching. So even his definition is different than the academic's.
And so one way to relate to it is to consider that there is a lot of
shamanic flavour in it, but then there are a lot of things that are
different. For instance, you don't necessarily build medicine wheels;
you don't necessarily have the trappings of a pipe and feathers. it's
very pristine, very streamlined. And also very rough and ready. it's
not heavy on the spirituality as most people might define it. It is
very individualistic, but yet you work in small teams. it's very,
very rigorous and it's aimed not so much to build a world view, such
as [is] found in Shamanism, at least in mainstream versions of it,
but to actually work on developing perception. There will come a time
when you will leave the teachings behind, because to hold on to them
would pin down perception. And so there are different stages of
growth along the path: from apprentice to practitioner to what don
Juan calls a person of knowledge, someone who has grown beyond the
teachings. These people are in an entirely different relation with
the world. They have found freedom, and are in a state of complete
being.
LR: Is Nagualism a religion?
KEF: Only in the sense that
it contains a philosophical structure. This means it is a way to
accumulate knowledge. But the way you learn, and what you learn, are
biased by the type of structure. So, in a sense, structure is a set
of beliefs. A person of knowledge is someone who has used different
structures, different sets of beliefs to learn the costs and benefits
of structures. By evolving beyond the need for structure, the person
has figuratively and literally grown beyond belief. One of the tools
to help along this evolution is the petty tyrant. This is a person in
your life who pushes every button you have. So if you are working
with somebody, especially if they are in authority over you, and if
they are a little harsh, that's a good thing. Because it makes you
work on your own shortcomings. It makes you pull your dirty laundry
out of the hamper. Keep in mind that every time you rail and scream
at a person you are just projecting onto them a trait within
yourself. In order to discharge that energy within you accurately and
ruthlessly, so that you may grow into new connections with the world
and Spirit, you need to assess your complete circumstances with
absolutely no pity, either for others or for yourself. that's when
you are on the mark, when you engage energy on that level. The petty
tyrant helps to get you there, forces you to work on your own stuff
to bring yourself further to light.
LR: So basically what you are
saying is that petty tyrants and other kinds of challenges help
transform things like fear into power, or confusion into a spiritual
clarity?
KEF: Right, definitely in terms of Fear and Clarity. It
is interesting that you bring those up because those are two steps
along the path that require working directly with energy. Fear is a
lack of suppleness in the energy body. This lack of movement
translates through the physical body as fear, when it really is just
being stuck. One way to fight fear is this: any time you come upon
something and the only thing that keeps you from doing it is fear,
then your decision is automatically made. You look it straight in the
eye and proceed in that direction. From that struggle what you find
is that fear is a lack of momentum in your energy body, a lack of
fluidity. The energy body is stagnant; it has barnacles and is
calcified. The more you jolt your energy body with the new
experiences you gain by fighting fear, the more you awaken it.
Fighting what was a lack of momentum then delivers you to clarity.
The problem with this is you now think you know what's really going
on, when all you have [done] is developed a new set of thoughts about
what is going on, an enhanced set of beliefs. You then set the stage
for becoming a metaphysical (or New Age) fundamentalist. Instead of
talking about the material world, you get to talk about the spiritual
world, complete with reincarnation, psychic phenomena, and
alternative healing. But while you've expanded your world, a grand
accomplishment, you haven't grown beyond belief. So the discipline
for managing clarity is to not use it, and to pretend that you are
still fighting fear.
LR: In Tracking Freedom you write about non
patterning, which seems to be at the heart of the Toltec Way. To me
this is reminiscent of a Buddhist-like non-attachment. It effects
physical, emotional, and mentally based reality as we know it, almost
as if you are getting back to a Platonic ideal about things,
scrutinizing that Platonic ideal and then releasing even that
conceptual hold. Would you say this is true?
KEF: Yes, that's
true, and it delivers you to fully understanding that which you will
never fully understand. . . . So, non patterning is not putting the
world into form. This includes yourself. Pure non patterning means
you are not interpreting anything. And when you do interpret
something it's on a practical level, to communicate something, for
instance. The problem is that by interpreting the world you then hold
on to your definitions, your interpretations. Optimally, however, you
begin to realize that your world is just a set of mental and
emotional constructs about reality. The further you go into reality,
the clearer this becomes. Just remember that your enhanced clarity is
also your prison. We really don't know anything about what this
magnificence called creation is. It cannot be encapsulated. And so
non patterning is very much a core Toltec teaching that is designed
to constantly keep you open, keep awareness open, and keep perception
open.
LR: Some traditions might approach this by divorcing
themselves from the world. How does a Toltec live in the world and
still stay so deeply within in order to do this work?
KEF: that's
interesting, because Don Juan says you really have never learned your
lessons if you can't do it in the world. This brings in the
discipline of a Path with Heart. This is a path intended to bring you
to life. A Path with Heart is formed by deliberately selecting a
number of things that you want to involve yourself with:
relationships, vocations, hobbies, arts, anything that really
connects your heart with the world. The criteria for selection is
peace, joy, and strength. You don't worry about money; you don't
worry about if you are going to be socially acceptable. If an
activity gives you peace, of your Path with Heart. When you have a
number of these, you are on your Path with Heart. I have never seen a
situation where a person who has a well-developed Path with Heart
doesn't have their livelihood taken care of. They get their money;
it's just that the emphasis isn't on money. That doesn't mean that
money is a bad thing. It is an interesting form of power that can
accomplish grand things. Just keep it very balanced, and within its
place. Your income should be supportive of your path, not the
defining element of it. So if you think it is part of your path, you
may have the wrong relationship with your heart. If you think you
must have money to accomplish some grand goal, say, to help humanity,
it may just be your self-importance. So, like non patterning, the
Path of Heart is also an essential feature of Toltec structures. It
is something that awakens you and gives you joy as you walk over the
earth. Then petty tyrants, no pity, and fighting fear are all
exercises, skills to quicken the process so that you can achieve a
radical transformation in the life you are living now. They give you
a fighting chance to claim your freedom.
LR: What about personal
power? It seems that the Toltecs actively and openly engage in
acquiring and cultivating their personal power. This is really in
contrast to many religions, and yet its use in Nagualism seems to
reflect the reasons that other paths avoid it.
KEF: In the modern
Toltec world, personal power means having enough energy to
continually be more and more aware. In the ancient structures,
several thousand years ago, it meant having more power than the next
guy, competition, greed, manipulation, these kinds of things. When
the Toltec empire got laid to waste by Indian wars and the
Inquisition, the remnant went underground and revamped the system.
They introduced ethics and from that ethical standpoint a new meaning
of personal power evolved. So it relates to being more aware. For
that you need more energy, which means you have awakened more of your
energy body. That gives you your energy, and your Path with Heart
generates energy. And from that energy you become more aware. . .
.
LR: While most systems talk about their past masters in terms of
highest respect and devotion, not that this is untrue of Nagualism,
Nagualism openly talks about the mistakes of past Toltecs. Do you see
this as a sign of an evolving path?
KEF: This is definitely an
evolving path, and I think one of the distinctions of the Toltec path
of knowledge. In some systems, you have a teacher for life, someone
to give you a gentle, or sometimes not-so-gentle, reminder of what
you're really supposed to be up to. Toltecs, like Don Juan, grab you
by the scruff of the neck, work you over up and down, in and out,
then set you on your way to fend for yourself. Personally, I
appreciate this style of teaching. it's very individualistic, very
responsible, very empowering. It lets you assess what your teacher
says and does, then figure out if you want to continue exactly that
way. Or perhaps you'll even want to get off the path entirely. The
effect is similar: the system evolves, as it's not static to a given
set of practices. There is nothing to adhere to except the
unrelenting drive to develop perception. In this way, you can grow
beyond belief.
LR: How do you see your work, and in particular
Tracking Freedom, contributing to this evolution?
KEF: Tracking
Freedom is the culmination of a learning task don Juan gave me over
twenty years ago. He directed me to write books about his teachings.
In doing so, I earnestly tried to present views that would
crystallize don Juan's teachings, and make them applicable to a
variety of situations. For instance, I aimed to make his teachings
realizable in the daily world for anyone who was bold enough, or nuts
enough, to travel this path. I also wanted to demonstrate how a
philosophy works: how it expands perception, how it hems in
perception. By understanding what we're working with, we stand a
better chance of not getting bogged down in our amazing concoctions
about reality. We stand a better chance of tracking freedom.