Tuesday, October 22, 2024

One Universe, One Mind

 

Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger believed that there is only one mind in the universe. The quantum physicist and author of the famous Cat Paradox believed that our individual minds are not unique, but are rather like the reflected light from prisms.

Schrödinger is known for the phrase “The total number of minds in the universe is one. In fact, consciousness is a singularity phasing within all beings.” which best summarizes his philosophical outlook on the nature of reality. The phrase implies that the apparent multiplicity of minds is just an illusion and that there is only one mind, or one consciousness, that expresses itself in a myriad of ways.

This is what most people describe when they have a near-death experience... usually, something like “I felt like I was a separate piece, but at the same time joined with everything and a part of one giant entity.” In such a world view, a separation between subject and object does not exist; there is no existence of a subject on the one side and perception of an object on the other. In a world without the subject-object split, we are all an expression of the one.

In 1925, just a few months before Schrödinger discovered the most basic equation of quantum mechanics, he wrote down the first sketches of the ideas that he would later develop more thoroughly in “Mind and Matter”. Already then, his thoughts on technical matters were inspired by what he took to be greater metaphysical questions.

Early on, Schrödinger expressed the conviction that metaphysics does not after physics, but inevitably precedes it. Metaphysics is not a deductive affair but a speculative one.

From the 1950s on, when Schrödinger ceased to actively work on the physics of his time, he focused more on wider philosophical and ethical issues related to science. Back then, his conferences always ended with what he jokingly called the “second Schrödinger equation”: “Atman = Brahman”, the Indian doctrine of identity.

Schrödinger said that we make two big assumptions that we can’t prove or disprove:

1. There’s a world outside our own minds (that exists even when we’re not thinking about it).

2. There are many separate minds (like yours and mine).

We can’t test these assumptions because we can’t step outside our own experiences. But these assumptions create big problems:

1. How do our minds interact with the physical world? (Why does the world seem purely physical and not full of qualities like colors and sounds?)

2. How are our minds different from each other? (Why are we unique individuals?)

Schrödinger thought that we could solve these problems by looking at things differently. He didn’t agree with traditional Western ideas (like materialism and idealism), but found inspiration in Eastern philosophies (like Indian ideas). He believed that there’s a simpler way to understand the world and our minds.

Inspired by Indian philosophy, Schrödinger had a mind-first, not matter-first, view of the universe. But he was a non-materialist of a rather special kind. He believed that there is only one mind in the universe; our individual minds are like the scattered light from prisms:

A metaphor that Schrödinger liked to invoke to illustrate this idea is the one of a crystal that creates a multitude of colors (individual selves) by refracting light (standing for the cosmic self that is equal to the essence of the universe).

We are all but aspects of one single mind that forms the essence of reality. He also referred to this as the doctrine of identity.

Accordingly, a non-dual form of consciousness, which must not be conflated with any of its single aspects, grounds the refutation of the (merely apparent) distinction into separate selves that inhabit a single world.

Not only has none of us ever experienced more than one consciousness, but there is also no trace of circumstantial evidence of this ever happening anywhere in the world.”

Schrödinger drew remarkable consequences from this (in his book Mind and Matter (1958)).

Every person is the same as every other person who has ever lived.
– There’s no real difference between you and someone who lived thousands of years ago.

He asked: “What makes you, YOU, and not someone else?” He didn’t think there was any scientific way to answer this question.

Schrödinger believed that there’s only one mind in the universe, shared by everyone. He thought this because:

We only ever experience one consciousness at a time (our own).
– There’s no evidence that anyone has ever experienced multiple consciousnesses.

He compared this idea to John Wheeler’s idea that there’s only one electron in the universe. Schrödinger thought that just as all electrons are the same, all minds are the same too.

Some people might not agree with the ideas presented so far. We started with the idea that the Mind is the most important thing, and that’s a common idea throughout history. But then we added that individual minds (like yours and mine) can’t think or act independently from the universal Mind. This limits the power of the universal Mind.

It’s not clear why the universal Mind couldn’t give animals and humans the ability to think and act on their own. Just because we can only experience our own consciousness doesn’t mean we’re just extensions of the universal Mind.

This idea is especially problematic for humans, who deal with good and evil. If we’re all just one mind, then Martin Luther King and Josef Stalin are the same mind, which doesn’t make sense. Humans can choose to do good or bad things, which can’t be explained by just being different parts of a spectrum.

But your very own consciousness can interact with the whole universe, A recent experiment suggests the brain is not too warm or wet for consciousness to exist as a quantum wave that connects with the rest of the universe. Whether we create consciousness in our brains as a function of our neurons firing, or consciousness exists independently of us, there’s no universally accepted scientific explanation for where it comes from or where it lives. However, new research on the physics, anatomy, and geometry of consciousness has begun to reveal its possible form. In other words, we may soon be able to identify a true architecture of consciousness.

Scientist Donald Hoffman says "Consciousness creates our brains, not our brains creating consciousness" Dr. Hoffman reveals that consciousness does not come from our cells or the "physical" world. It is not a result of the chemistry in our brains or even the neurons.

He has used evolutionary game theory to demonstrate that we have evolved not to see the world as it is, but instead, we have a 'projection' of the world based on what we need from it, evolutionarily.

Essentially, our brain constructs only the things that benefit us for survival. We only perceive the basics; our bodies don't have the ability to detect things that don't increase our chances of survival. Therefore, our scientific theories are based on only what we can see, hear, or detect. We have created models for our brains' projections of the universe, not the universe itself.

Science is stuck thinking in terms of space and time, rather than the bigger picture. Consciousness, in his theory, isn't created physically. It's something else that we can't see. Perhaps it's dark matter, perhaps something else entirely, but consciousness is based on the "conscious network"; basically, our brains act as interfaces for this. Consciousness comes to us, and when we die, it remains in the conscious network potentially.

from Vicky Verma on X@Unexplained2020 on August 8 and 25, 2024 and https://iai.tv/articles/schroedinger-and-the-conscious-universe-auid-2192?_auid=2020

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.

Fungal Brains

  A new study claims that fungi possess great intelligence to the point that they can make decisions. A group of scientists tested ...