British
scientist Rupert Sheldrake has been speaking about the cutting edge
of the new cell biology since 1981, when he published his
groundbreaking book, A New Science of Life: The Hypothesis of
Formative Causation. Despite hostile, ad hominem attacks of his
ideas that cell growth is directed by more than mere genetic coding,
Sheldrake’s critics have produced neither valid arguments nor
evidence that counters his laboratory observations and theories.
Sheldrake
proposes that ‘memory’ is inherent in cells, and that life
exhibits “evolutionary habits,” a quality that Darwin also noted.
“Cells come from other cells and inherit fields of organization”
and that morphogenesis innately depends on organizing those fields,
which he refers to as morphic fields.
For
instance, since the genetic basis of cell reproduction is so similar,
it is the morphogenetic field of a specific organism that causes the
development of a specific shape — a pink flower with five petals as
opposed to an Orca Killer Whale or a Colorado Spruce. The fundamental
materialistic views still held by the majority of biologists resist
the implications of such a hypothesis, despite experimental evidence.
But
his credentials are impeccable: He is a former Research Fellow of the
Royal Society, obtained degrees from both Cambridge and Harvard, and
held research directorships and fellowships with prestigious
organizations around the world, including California’s Institute of
Noetic Sciences. Additionally, he has published over eighty
scientific papers, ten books, appears on television shows
internationally, and writes for newspapers and magazines regularly.
An
Interview with Rupert Sheldrake
Q:
Please explain morphic resonance?
SHELDRAKE:
Morphic resonance is the way that things tune into each other. It
works on the basis of similarity, the same principle as ordinary
resonance. For instance, if you push down the loud pedal of a piano
and while holding it down you chant “ooh” into the piano strings,
when you stop singing, the piano will go, “ooh,” back. If you
sing a specific pitch, let’s say an “E,” into the strings they
will vibrate back that same “E.” That’s resonance.
Many
modern technologies work on resonance; radio and television are both
resonant technologies. For instance, radio works because we tune into
the specific frequency of a particular radio station, say 99.8 on
your FM receiver. However, the room that you are currently standing
in is filled with countless frequencies, including radio, television,
and mobile phone transmissions. The reason we do not become
overwhelmed is because we are not specifically tuned into their
specific frequencies.
Q:
You’ve extended the concept of morphic resonance into the
biological science of plant and animal development.
SHELDRAKE:
Yes. For example, a chrysanthemum plant, as it develops, it tunes in
to past chrysanthemums, and a giraffe, as it develops, tunes in to
past giraffes. The DNA or the genetic material enables each living
form to manufacture the correct proteins which are a part of their
specific tuning system, just like each radio or television station
transmits on their specific frequency. For these electronics to be
effective, they require both the correct electronic components as
well as the specific tuning between them. This resonance is also true
for the inheritance of form and the instincts in animals.
Q: If
plants and animals develop in accordance with an invisible,
interconnected, and underlying environmental system of information
and frequency, that would mean that their growth is not exclusive to
genetic information.
SHELDRAKE:
Exactly. The conventional view tries to cram all the inherited
information into the genes, but DNA is grossly overrated. They simply
don’t do most of the things attributed to them. What we know they
do for sure is to code for the structure of protein molecules.
Q: Is
this a living field of information?
SHELDRAKE:
It’s a kind of collective memory. Every member of a species draws
upon the collective memory of that species, and in turn, contributes
to it. You could say it’s like a collective consciousness, but
actually it’s more like the collective unconscious. We’re always
tuning into it and contributing to it, so it’s a bit like the idea
of the collective unconscious put forward by the psychologist C.G.
Jung.
I’m
suggesting that, for example, if somebody learns a new skill, say
windsurfing, then the more people that learn it, the easier it
becomes for everyone else because of morphic resonance. However, if
you train rats to learn a new trick in one place, like Los Angeles,
then rats all over the world should be able to learn the trick more
quickly because the first group of rats learned it.
That’s
what I’m saying morphic resonance does. It’s the kind of
interconnection between all similar organisms across space and time.
It works from the past and connects like a kind of collective memory,
and it interconnects all the members of a species.
Q: For
the past thirty years, you have received quite of bit of resistance
from the general scientific community. How significantly would the
field of science change if your ideas about morphic resonance were to
become fully accepted by the scientific as well as general audiences?
SHELDRAKE:
First of all, at the scientific level, the main reason for the
resistance is that most scientists are still locked into the
materialist paradigm, the doctrine that the only reality is matter.
What my observations indicate is that there’s more to nature than
matter. There are also fields, resonant fields within the material
systems, and that the so-called laws of nature are not fixed, they’re
more like habits.
These
ideas would require a tremendous shift in thinking within science.
Perhaps those ideas would not affect most people that much because
they probably don’t spend much time thinking about the laws of
nature. But it would be a big shift at the foundations of science and
that’s why it’s so controversial.
Q:
Once the shift in fundamental perception occurs, wouldn’t it impact
the morphic field of most people in addition to scientists?
SHELDRAKE:
Oh yes. It would affect our entire culture and the way we think of
nature. We would begin to think of nature as alive and organic rather
than mechanical. Science’s present view of nature is based on the
perception that nature is a machine and acts mechanically, whereas
I’m saying nature is an organism, alive, and possesses a kind of
memory.
Q:
Once science evolves to accept the evidence of the morphic field,
will it become easier for science to integrate a more comprehensive
understanding of biological matter as energy, and that fluctuations
in energy affect the materiality of life?
SHELDRAKE:
What we now understand in science is that activity in nature depends
on energy, but energy can take any form. It’s a bit like what the
Hindus call Shakti; it’s a kind of undifferentiated push that makes
things happen. The same energy can power a computer, a TV, a
hairdryer, or an electric toaster. It has no form of its own.
I
suggest that the form the energy takes is determined, bound with, and
organized by the fields. For instance, we know in modern physics that
quantum fields organize quantum particles. We also know there are
gravitational fields, electromagnetic fields, and in addition to
those fields, there are also morphic fields — fields that organize
the form and the behavior of animals and plants.
Q: So
you are suggesting then that morphic fields are separate?
SHELDRAKE:
Yes, it’s a separate field. The gravitational field is separate
from the electromagnetic field. It does different things, and quantum
fields are different from gravitational fields and electromagnetic
fields. We’ve already got quite a few fields in physics and one of
the great challenges since the time of Einstein has been to find a
unified field theory that would show how they’re all related to
each other. However, physics is primarily concerned with electrons
and stars and galaxies, and there’s not a lot of attention put into
the fields that govern living organisms, plants, ecosystems, etc.
Q: Is
that because science perceives that it already understands biological
processes?
SHELDRAKE:
Yes, they think they do, but the point is they don’t. Biologists
think that they can reduce living processes to physics.
Physicists,
on the other hand, do not claim that they understand the human mind,
for example. Even within biology no one understands how minds work.
And consciousness continues to be one of the greatest unsolved
problems in science. It’s not as if there is a perfectly good
theory of consciousness that’s not being accepted. There isn’t a
good theory at all within physics.
I’m
pushing forward a view that the mind is a system of fields. The
fields are in the brain but they extend beyond the brain, just like
the field of a magnet is inside the magnet and extends around it. And
the field of your cell phone is inside your cell phone, but it
extends far beyond its circuits, invisibly. I suggest that the mind
is totally detached from matter and time and space.
Q: And
you see mind as a field as well?
SHELDRAKE:
Yes, it’s a field. Our minds extend into space and interconnect us
with the environment around us. One important aspect of it is that
we’re interconnected with other members of social groups. Social
groups also have morphic fields, for example a flock of birds, or a
school of fish, or an ant colony. The individuals within the larger
social groups and the larger social groups themselves have their own
morphic fields, their own organizing patterns. The same is true of
humans.
People
form all sorts of social groups within modern society, such as a
football team, for example. Each player in the team is working as
part of a larger whole — the team — and the team works together
to score goals. The connections between members of social groups link
them together through the morphic field. They’re interconnected
through this field and the field is an invisible interconnection that
links them. It continues to do so even when they’re far away.
The
next time you are far away from somebody you know well, think about
them and form the intention to telephone them. They may just pick up
on that thought and start thinking about you. Then all of a sudden
the phone rings and it’s that person. I call that telephone
telepathy, and it is the most common kind of telepathy in the modern
world. It’s just another way in which we are all interconnected.
By
Danielle Graham in Uplift, May 21, 2020
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