Just
how aware are plants? I remember being fascinated with the 1973
bestseller The Secret
Life of Plants by Peter
Tompkins and Christopher Bird, a book that made some wild claims such
as that plants could “read human minds,” “feel stress,” and
even “pick” a murderer from a line-up. Always having
somewhat of a green thumb and a particular affinity for trees, this
tree-hugger's ears perked up upon learning about recent research
demonstrating that plants may not only be capable of learning, but of
also remembering what they learned for a time.
A professor from Australia was working with a particular Mimosa
plant commonly called a “touch-me-not” (as pictured above)
because of the plant's predictable behavior of folding its leaves
inward whenever it is disturbed. In theory, a touch-me-not will
defend itself against any attack, indiscriminately perceiving any
touch or drop as an offense and closing itself up.
The
test was conducted with 56 touch-me-not plants in which the professor
would drop each plant a certain distance from a measured height on a
sliding steel rail that guided the plants to a point six inches above
a cushioned surface before letting them fall the rest of the way. The
first time the plants were dropped, they responded as expected,
folding their leaves. But after several more drops, fewer of them
closed. She dropped each of them sixty times, in five-second
intervals. Eventually, all of them stopped closing. She continued
like this for twenty-eight days, but none of them ever closed up
again. It was only when she bothered them differently—such as by
grabbing them—that they reverted to their usual defense mechanism.
The
fascinating conclusion from the study was that the touch-me-nots had
“learned” and then “remembered” that being dropped from such
a low height wasn’t actually a danger and that they no longer
needed to defend themselves. The results would indicate that brains
and neurons are not a necessary requirement for learning.
Fascinating! The plants seemed to be learning and remembering
for nearly a month without a brain, or at least without any sort of neural mechanism
that we recognize.
A test
like this sparks my curiosity and all sorts of questions emerge. I
wonder, as the test was proceeding, if the plants that were dropped
later in the day took as long to stop closing their leaves as those
dropped earlier. If such is the case, then it seems possible that
the touch-me-nots first dropped somehow shared their learning with the other
plants, which would mean they either have the ability to communicate or
they share a common awareness.
Can
plants talk to one another?
Do
plants have an individual awareness? Or do they share a collective
consciousness?
Of
course, I can already imagine an answer to both inquiries based upon my own
personal experience. I'm just waiting for science to catch up!!!
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